Edited by an expert:
Nadezhda Primochkina, nutritionist - 05/22/2021
In an effort to preserve the freshness of food, many housewives freeze it for several days or even weeks in order to cook it later. But it is strictly not recommended to store some food in the freezer for a long time, since sub-zero temperatures negatively affect its taste and negate its beneficial properties.
Let's look at what foods can be frozen and how to do it correctly, and which ones should not be sent to the freezer.
Selection and preparation of lettuce for storage
To ensure a satisfying salad harvest, you need to take care of the quality of the preparations. To do this, you need to choose the right lettuce leaves and prepare them for storage.
- Only healthy and strong leaves should be prepared. They should not show signs of damage or disease. Use juicy and large greens.
- The shelf life of fresh lettuce in the refrigerator is about two days. Greens are placed in vegetable drawers and wrapped in a damp towel.
- You can leave the washed leaves in the water, after covering them with cling film. Watch the amount of space between the sprouts - there should be enough. This method will help keep the plant fresh longer.
- Lettuce will last up to two weeks in the refrigerator if placed in an airtight container. A paper towel or napkin is usually placed at the bottom of the container, lettuce is placed on top and covered with paper. The container itself closes tightly. Be sure to let the washed leaves dry before doing this.
- There is an option for storing greens unwashed. To do this, you need to sort out the leaves, leaving the healthiest and most beautiful ones. Place the greens on a tray and cover with cling film. Place the salad in the bottom compartment of the refrigerator. This will keep the lettuce from spoiling within a week.
These options are not suitable for long-term harvesting. Fortunately, there are other ways to preserve lettuce for the winter at home.
You can prepare the salad in a container for several weeks.
Shelf life
Frozen herbs are good for consumption within one year after freezing. In the future, they will lose more of their valuable substances and remain tasty, but useless for the body.
- It is convenient to freeze greens in plastic bags, silicone molds, and plastic containers. Metal or glass containers are not suitable for these purposes.
- Packages with frozen plants should be made small, for several uses. If the grass is stored in bunches, then it must be cut very quickly so that the remaining branches do not have time to defrost. Re-freezing the product is strictly prohibited.
- When freezing plants in bags, remove all air before placing them in the freezer. A cocktail straw, which is inserted into a small hole where the bag is closed or tied, will help with this.
- In the freezer, greens can be kept in the same compartment with, but not next to, fish.
- In bags you can freeze a mixture of vegetables and herbs, soup sets with added herbs.
- It is not necessary to grind the grass with the help of cutting objects; a blender will quickly cope with this task.
- If you plan to freeze herbal cubes, then it is advisable to use separate molds for this purpose, as they tend to absorb the aroma.
- When freezing simply chopped plants, or in cubes, before placing them in bags and an ice tray, they must be doused with boiling water, that is, blanched. It is better to place the grass in a colander for this - this will allow the water to drain quickly. Plants are sent for freezing after they have dried.
- Greens can be frozen in either butter.
Freezing is one of the simple and cheap ways to prepare food for a long time.
By using one of the recipes for freezing greens for the winter, given above, you will be able to replenish your body with the necessary vitamins and minerals contained in tasty and aromatic dishes during the winter period. Was this article helpful? Not really
Freezing greens for the winter allows you to use fresh product all year round, receiving valuable vitamins during a period of decreased vitality of the body. In addition, it is convenient, and most importantly, fast. When frozen, any greens will not lose their color, beneficial properties or aroma.
How to properly store Olivier
Mayonnaise is not a preservative. If you season Olivier with this sauce, the time for storing the salad quickly decreases. Therefore, it is usually prepared on the day of serving and seasoned as close as possible, in front of the table, about 2-3 hours in advance.
Important! The proliferation of pathogenic bacteria is observed in the finished Olivier, which is not put in the refrigerator after 3 hours. Products that are chopped and not mixed for salad, but stored in the refrigerator, will remain fresh the longest
Expert opinion on storing Olivier salad
You can be seriously poisoned by expired food. Sometimes it is impossible to distinguish a fresh salad from one that should be thrown away by its external characteristics and smells.
Important! The safest way is to strictly adhere to standards and shelf life. According to the rules, Olivier salad with mayonnaise can last at most in a cold place for half a day, without sauce for 18 hours, but at a temperature of 0-3 degrees.
It all depends on the addition of sauce. Because due to mayonnaise, microflora begins to develop in the air. Therefore, it is best to keep salad preparations in the refrigerator.
Do not prepare “basins”. Calculate the prepared salad according to the number of guests and their strength. Because at room temperature, Olivier should not be on the table for more than 3 hours.
The optimal preparation for Olivier can be with storage:
- boiled eggs - up to 20 days;
- boiled vegetables - up to 5 days;
- sausages with a shelf life on the packaging.
And mix all the ingredients before the table. Ready-made salads from the kitchen are best eaten immediately.
How long does frozen milk last?
Frozen milk can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
When you are ready to use it, defrost the milk in the refrigerator. If you're in a hurry, you can immerse the milk in cold water instead to help it thaw faster. Once you have thawed the milk, use it within 5-7 days or before the expiration date. Be sure to shake the milk before drinking in case the fat separates in the freezer.
Do you use expired food for cooking at home?
Yes, the main thing is to process it if it is meat or expired kefir for pancakes.
27.04%
No, it is very dangerous and not useful.
37.6%
If the products have fungus or mold, then we throw them away; if they are a couple of days past their expiration date, we use them for food, even without heat or other treatment.
35.36%
Voted: 1694
How to freeze milk
As an alternative to freezing milk other than in a container, you might consider pouring portions into ice cube trays. This is a particularly good choice for using frozen milk in baked goods, as it allows for smaller portions. You don't have to inject one piece of solid milk or wait for the whole milk to thaw.
Frozen milk cubes are also good to add to a glass of fresh milk—they keep it cold, but don't dilute it when they melt like regular ice cubes.
The reason why water causes milk to thaw faster than the refrigerator has to do with the way energy is transferred between milk and its environment at the molecular level. Liquids transfer thermal energy into ice much more efficiently than air, making them a much faster method of thawing.
Freezing basil for the winter
When you freeze basil for the winter, it retains all the beneficial essential oils. The first step is to get fresh basil with soft stems. The bunches are washed in running water, dried and the stems are removed.
After or during chopping with a knife or using a blender (but not into powdered puree), the basil is sprinkled with olive oil, which will prevent the product from darkening when frozen and will give it a more piquant taste, although this is not necessary. The prepared basil is placed in containers or sealed bags and placed in the freezer.
Now our dear housewives will have no questions about how to freeze greens for the winter - it’s all as easy as shelling pears.
Take action! SHARE THE RECIPE:
Many housewives have long adapted to freezing berries, tomatoes, and peppers. But undeservedly, salad greens are forgotten; they can also be frozen. Such preparations are very helpful in winter, saving the family time and budget.
Useful material
We will now tell you how to freeze salad for the winter, but first we will say a few words about its benefits. There are a huge number of lettuce varieties. These are small-leaved and cabbage species. What they have in common is their high content of microelements and vitamins.
Lettuce leaves contain a high content of vitamins C, A, D and group B. Metabolism is disrupted or the heart rhythm is disrupted, these symptoms indicate that the body is not getting enough potassium. The content of this substance in salad is more than 38%. Calcium ensures strong bones and strong tooth enamel. Lettuce leaves contain 15%. Sulfur, which is part of hemoglobin, is also found in salad greens.
The leader in iodine content is watercress salad. And, as is known, it is precisely with a lack of iodine that thyroid diseases develop, fatigue increases, and mental abilities decrease. Just 50 grams of salad and your daily iodine requirement will be satisfied.
Magnesium can protect against stress and has a positive effect on the nervous system. Iron is also found in lettuce leaves. Metabolism and the process of blood renewal cannot do without this substance. Helps strengthen the immune system.
Some types of lettuce contain bitterness and resins; they have anti-cold and diuretic effects and help improve appetite.
Salad, as a vegetable crop, is useful at any age. It can relieve obesity, prevent atherosclerosis, hypertension and normalize blood cholesterol levels.
Preparing for freezing
Many varieties of lettuce are used for freezing; the main thing is to prevent the start of bolting. Select leaves that are not damaged. Since lettuce grows close to the ground, it is washed thoroughly, the water is changed and washed under running water. After this, lay out the salad to dry.
So, how to freeze salad for the winter and what you need for this
Packaging
All types of food containers, bags and even foil are suitable for packaging. Wide leaves are placed in it and then wrapped tightly so that the leaves do not change their shape. It is better not to cut salad for freezing. But you can make puree from the salad by chopping it in a blender.
Freezing in the freezer
The packaged salad is placed in the freezer and frozen at a temperature of minus 18. With such freezing, the product is stored for 8–11 months, and at a temperature of minus 1–8 no more than three months. The fresher the salad, the better it will be preserved and will not lose its appearance after defrosting.
How to use frozen salad?
Most often, lettuce leaves are not used as an independent dish, but are added to soups, omelettes, and sauces. For them, pureed salad greens are suitable. Frozen lettuce leaves are also used in various stews, sautés, and dressings.
Now, knowing how to freeze green salad for the winter, don’t miss the freezing time. By the way, you can.
Many of us are accustomed to storing greens for the winter. Of course, the most widespread method of harvesting greens is drying them.
This method has been well known since time immemorial and is still popular to this day. However, drying greens is a rather long process. And with this method, our grass loses its beautiful color. Therefore, we recommend that you freeze your greens. Read on to find out how to do this.
How to freeze parsley for the winter?
The most effective and economical way is freezing in vacuum bags. Even if you bought parsley and it looks perfect, you still need to sort out the greens, wash them and remove the cuttings, which, by the way, we don’t throw away, since they can also be frozen separately and cooked into broths with them. So how to freeze parsley for the winter:
You can wash the greens by soaking them in cold water for a couple of minutes if you have some soil. After washing, let the greens drain in a colander, and lay them out on a towel to completely dry (about 1-2 hours), periodically stirring and shaking the bunches. After drying, place the parsley in dry bags in bunches or already chopped, press, releasing all the air, and tie the bag into a knot if it does not have a special fastener. Ready! Greens can be stored in the freezer this way all year, until the next harvest.
Freezing methods
There are several ways to freeze fresh herbs for the winter. They must be selected depending on where you plan to use it in the future.
Bunches
In order not to bother too much, the green mass can be frozen in its entirety in bunches. Here's how to do it:
- Form a small bunch of washed and dried greens with the stems removed.
- Wrap it in cling film or foil, forming a kind of sausage or roll.
- Place in the freezer.
To consume, you will need to remove the “sausage” from the freezer, open it at one end and chop the required amount of greens. Wrap up the rest and place it back in the freezer. If the integrity of the film or foil is accidentally damaged, wrap it in a new layer.
You can freeze any greens in bunches. In this form it can be used in salads, first courses, side dishes, pies, sauces, pizza.
There is also a way to store greens in bags and containers:
- Dry the washed branches and place them on a tray (baking tray, tray, plate, dish) in one layer.
- Place in the freezer for two to three hours.
- After this time, remove the branches from the freezer and scatter them in vacuum or regular bags, or in plastic containers.
The green seasoning prepared in this way is immediately removed from the freezer before being placed in the finished dish and, without defrosting, is chopped and then added to the food.
Using the freezing method, you can prepare , , .
Sliced
If you have time, then all the grass that you plan to freeze will need to be chopped.
Chopped plants are frozen as follows:
- Wash and dry.
- Finely chop with a knife or scissors.
- Place in a regular or vacuum bag.
- Level it well and release the air.
- Send the package to the freezer.
This way you can freeze one type of herb or several.
Preferably in small batches. There is another way to freeze cut plants:
- The finely chopped green mass is wrapped in film, thus creating a “sausage”, as is the case with bunches. The length of such a package should not exceed 10-12 cm - this is enough for four to five uses.
- Place the “sausage” in the freezer.
To always have fresh herbs on hand, you can grow herbs (, ,) on the windowsill.
Ice cubes
Few people know how to freeze greens in the freezer into cubes. However, this is a simple matter and not at all troublesome. Here's what the process looks like in practice:
- Finely chop the washed and dried plants.
- Place, compacting, in ice trays.
- Fill the molds with water.
- Place in the freezer.
The cubes can continue to be stored in the ice tray. Or you can remove them after freezing and pour them into one container or bag.
Cubes are also great for freezing herbs for tea. To do this, they are first brewed in a teapot, and then, after the tea has cooled, it is poured into ice molds. After freezing, such cubes are good to add to regular hot tea or simply boiled water for a herbal taste. They are also used for wiping the face for various skin problems, or for toning.
Did you know?
At first, the inhabitants of Ancient Greece and Rome did not eat it, but decorated their homes with it and prepared medicinal potions from it.
What determines the shelf life
Two parameters have an influence: the container and the ingredients in the composition.
- The container must be dry, sealed and uncontaminated. The best one is made of glass. The above will prevent the oil base from oxidizing and leading to a deterioration in the quality of the sauce.
- The yolks in the composition affect the shelf life. The more there are, the faster the mayonnaise will spoil.
- The ingredients must be the freshest.
- Presence of preservatives. Natural preservatives are sugar and salt, as well as lemon juice or acetic acid. They can increase the lifespan of a natural product.
Many homemade foods are safer than store-bought ones. Mayonnaise is no exception. Manufacturers often add flavor enhancers and preservatives to it. This increases shelf life, but negatively affects quality. There is no need to speak about the quality of homemade mayonnaise. At the same time, the shelf life of homemade sauce is not so long.
Mayonnaise without eggs
How long does homemade mayonnaise that contains no eggs last? This recipe will extend the shelf life to one and a half weeks. This is a good alternative for vegans who have excluded not only meat and fish, but also eggs from their diet.
Cooking will take no more than 4-6 minutes. Mix 150 ml of milk, 300 ml of butter, a spoonful of mustard and a pinch of salt in a container. After thickening, add three tablespoons of lemon juice and, according to taste preferences, sugar.
If desired, lemon juice can be replaced with a teaspoon of fruit vinegar, and soy milk can be added instead of cow's milk.
Egg-free mayonnaise is also used for dressing salads, first and second courses.
How to freeze food correctly: useful tips
Before putting food in the freezer, you need to prepare it, because incorrect actions on your part can lead to rapid spoilage of food.
Here are some tips for freezing various foods:
- Before freezing, it is better to cut meat and fish into large pieces - after defrosting they will be easier to cook, but as for fish, cutting the carcass after freezing will be much more difficult.
- Before freezing, the meat must be washed and then dried with a towel.
- Before freezing, mushrooms, vegetables and fruits should also be thoroughly rinsed under running water and then dried on a kitchen towel.
- Products should be packaged in airtight containers or bags to prevent them from spoiling in the same freezer.
- In bottles containing juice, milk or other liquid, leave about three-quarters of the space free.
- The finished dough must be frozen on parchment paper, as it may stick to the bag.
- Vegetables should be cut into pieces immediately - in the future you can instantly use them to prepare various dishes without waiting for defrosting.
- Fresh herbs are especially important in winter. How to freeze it? Chop your favorite dill, parsley and other herbs, distribute into ice cube trays and fill with water - such cubes will be convenient to take out for adding, for example, to soups.
- Hard cheese needs to be cut and placed in a container, adding a little starch between the slices so that they do not stick together.
- Ready-made baby puree cannot be frozen in glass jars - it is better to pour it into a small plastic container and close it with an airtight lid.
This is how you can easily prepare your favorite products at any time of the year. With proper preparation and freezing, you can keep your food fresh without spoiling it.
How to freeze broccoli for the winter?
It is recommended to harvest broccoli in mid-summer, at the height of the season. The product should have dense, bright green buds that have not yet begun to yellow, separate, and have no sickly brown spots. So, let's learn how to freeze broccoli for the winter correctly:
Broccoli is well washed to remove dirt. To get rid of small insects, you can soak the product in a saline solution (4 teaspoons of salt per liter of water) for 30 minutes. Afterwards, all the leaves and the hard stem are removed from it and divided into separate inflorescences. Now broccoli is blanched in boiling water for about 3 minutes (over steam is possible, then 5 minutes).
All that remains is to rinse the cabbage in cold water and let its inflorescences dry. Now the broccoli can be placed in the freezer, placed in sealed bags.
How long can lettuce be stored in the freezer?
Greens can be stored for a long time only at temperatures of -18 degrees and below. Shelf life is 10-12 months. At -15 only 6-8 months. It is important to use sealed packaging to prevent air from entering. The longer the product sits, the less benefit it will bring to the body.
Freezing does not tolerate temperature changes. During a power outage, it is important not to open the freezer. If the freezer is broken, you can take the food out to the balcony or street in winter. It is important to use as soon as possible.